Building Homes that Work for All People

Inclusive Design is the practice of creating environments that are inherently usable by everyone. Building on the foundation of Universal Design, Inclusive Design removes barriers before they exist, making everyday spaces accessible, welcoming, and dignified for people of all ages and abilities.

  • Accessible from the start, not as an afterthought
  • Designed for people across all life stages and abilities
  • Creates dignity and independence in daily living

Moving Beyond Compliance: A New Standard

The goal is to move away from just checking boxes to a culture that values diverse perspectives from the start.

The Minimum

Accessibility

Focus: Compliance (ADA)

Definition: Meeting code checklists (e.g. door width, ramp slope).

Limit: Often an afterthought, resulting in undignified “separate” entrances.

The Outcome

Universal Design

Focus: Designing for All

Definition: Environments usable by the greatest number of people without adaptation.

Principles: Equitable Use, Flexibility, Low Physical Effort.

Key Insight: The Seven Principles of Universal Design guide design conversations and decisions.

The Process

Inclusive Design

Focus: Designing With

Definition: A methodology drawing on the full range of human diversity.

Key Insight: Involves people with disabilities in the design process to overcome bias.

Where Inclusive Design Meets
Real Impact

Inclusive Design is grounded in The 7 Universal Design Principles that work together to achieve 3 meaningful outcomes. Each one plays a role in creating spaces that are more inclusive, functional, and effective for everyone.

Usability

Spaces work intuitively for people of all abilities without requiring special adaptation or assistance.

Welcoming Environments

Design removes barriers before they exist, making entry and participation natural for everyone.

Diginity for All

People maintain independence and self-respect in everyday spaces, never feeling excluded or diminished.

Inclusive Design is not a synonym for accessibility.

Accessibility often focuses on minimum compliance—meeting prescriptive codes or standards, usually after a need arises. Inclusive Design is performance-basedand proactive. It considers how people actually move, live, visit, recover, age, and gather in a space.

Accessibility says:
We added something so you can come in
Inclusive Design says:
We expected you. You belong here.
TEMPLATES

Prototype Templates

These online templates are provided for you as a helpful guide when exploring ideas for a more accessible kitchen or bath. They are meant to give you a starting point, show features to consider, and make it easier to plan a space that feels safe, comfortable, and functional for your needs.
*Please note the PDF Prototype Templates are at ARCH D size, 24" x 36." For optimal printing, print at that size in color. Printing them at smaller size may compromise text legibility.
Beyond Code Minimums: Designing Accessible Kitchens & Bathrooms Reference Guide

Kitchen Templates

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TOOLKITs

Tools to Guide Your Work

The resources below can equip municipal planners, community development professionals, design professionals, advocates, and elected and appointed officials, with the tools and resources they need to make regulatory changes that will make building accessible and accommodating homes and spaces reachable.

Michigan Planner: Planning and Zoning Toolkit for Inclusive Design

This issue of the Michigan Planner magazine introduces the Planning and Zoning Toolkit for Inclusive Design. It was developed with input from a diverse steering committee, addressing barriers in the built environment and includes expert perspectives highlighting strategies to improve inclusivity and quality of life.v

Inclusive Design: Community Engagement and Communications Strategy

This communications strategy provides a flexible framework to strengthen public outreach and support collaborative, community-driven solutions for inclusive design. It outlines ways to engage key partners—such as local governments, developers, and residents—while offering adaptable messaging approaches across channels like social media, forums, and newsletters.

Planning and Zoning Toolkit for Inclusive Design Webinar

Recorded in February 2026, this webinar introduces the Planning and Zoning Toolkit for Inclusive Design and demonstrates how municipalities can integrate inclusive design principles into planning, engagement, zoning codes, and local programs. It also features Michigan communities sharing real-world projects and initiatives that have positively impacted residents.

Planning and Zoning Toolkit for Inclusive Design Powerpoint

Powerpoint slides from a webinar, introduce the Planning and Zoning Toolkit for Inclusive Design and demonstrates how municipalities can integrate inclusive design principles into planning, engagement, zoning codes, and local programs. The slides also feature Michigan communities sharing real-world projects and initiatives that have positively impacted residents.

Planning and Zoning Toolkit for Inclusive Design Reference Guide

The Inclusive Design Toolkit promotes moving beyond minimum legal compliance toward a proactive approach that integrates the needs of diverse users early in planning, supported by zoning reforms that modernize ordinances, expand housing diversity, and streamline inclusive development processes. It emphasizes that successful implementation requires municipal leadership, collaboration with the disability community, targeted education and guidance, and long-term state-level reforms to address regulatory conflicts and strengthen accessibility standards.

Videos

Learn Inclusive Design Through Real Spaces

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Designing The Entire Home

This one-hour overview of Inclusive Design & Residential Construction is rooted in the ZeroStep Guidelines and principles of Universal Design. One CEU is available for viewing this for many licensure requirements.

Contact Nicholette Driggs at nicholette.d@dakc.us for more information.

Zero-Step Changes Everything

The ZeroStep Guidelines offer a comprehensive set of recommendations for each element of a home in order to achieve an Inclusively Designed environment for residents, family and friends. This includes a thorough appendix that demonstrates that each Guideline meets or exceed all relevant building codes and standards.

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Community Testimonials

“Your home should support you, your family and guests at every age and stage of life. These resources from Disability Advocates and their partners help you do just that.”

Custom Home Builder

"Thanks for [sending along the prototypes]! It is really nice work and super helpful for laying out spaces."

An Architect
With over 20 years experience in residential design